Recognizing the Symptoms of Parathyroid Disease

If you're dealing with unexplained fatigue, mood changes, or recurring kidney stones, your parathyroid glands could be the hidden source of the problem. Parathyroid disease occurs when one or more of the four small glands located near the thyroid stop functioning properly, often resulting in the overproduction of parathyroid hormone (PTH). This hormonal imbalance can cause high calcium levels in the blood, which may affect bones, kidneys, and the nervous system. 

At Mountain West Surgical Specialists in Cheyenne, WY, our team helps patients better understand what parathyroid disease is, how it develops, and what to do if symptoms begin to disrupt daily life. 

What are the signs and symptoms of parathyroid disease? 

Because symptoms often develop gradually and vary between individuals, parathyroid disease can be difficult to detect without proper testing. Some patients only discover the condition after routine blood work reveals elevated calcium levels, while others may notice physical or cognitive symptoms first. Common parathyroid disease symptoms include:  

• Chronic fatigue or muscle weakness 
• Bone or joint pain 
• Difficulty concentrating or memory issues 
• Depression or mood swings 
• Nausea or constipation 
• Frequent kidney stones 

These symptoms are frequently mistaken for unrelated issues, but they often stem from parathyroid gland dysfunction and the body's struggle to regulate calcium properly. 

What causes parathyroid disease? 

The most common cause of parathyroid disease is a benign tumor (adenoma) on one of the glands, which triggers an overproduction of PTH. This excess hormone prompts the body to release more calcium into the bloodstream, resulting in several complications. Other causes may include gland enlargement or, in rare cases, parathyroid cancer. 

If you've been wondering what causes calcium levels to be elevated, a hormone imbalance is usually to blame. Without treatment, the condition can weaken bones, impair kidney function, and contribute to mental fog and fatigue. That's why treating parathyroid disease is essential for protecting long-term health. 

How to test for parathyroid disease and get a diagnosis 

If parathyroid disease is suspected, the diagnostic process typically begins with a blood test to evaluate both calcium and PTH levels. When both levels are elevated, imaging tests, such as a neck ultrasound or nuclear medicine scan, may help locate the overactive gland. At Mountain West Surgical Specialists, we offer a comprehensive evaluation process using minimally invasive techniques to identify and treat parathyroid gland dysfunction. Our experienced providers in Cheyenne, WY tailor the treatment approach based on lab results, health history, and symptoms. 

Find out what to do if you think you have parathyroid disease 

If you're experiencing signs like muscle weakness, fatigue, brain fog, or you've recently been told you have high calcium levels, it's time to consider whether your parathyroid glands could be involved. These small glands play a big role in your overall well-being, and dysfunction can lead to serious complications. Our skilled team at Mountain West Surgical Specialists in Cheyenne, WY is here to walk you through each step of testing, diagnosis, and treating parathyroid disease with the compassionate care you deserve. Schedule a consultation today to take the first step toward better health and renewed energy.