What Is the Parathyroid?
The parathyroid glands are small, typically four in number, located behind the thyroid gland in the neck. Despite their proximity and similar naming, they serve a distinct function from the thyroid. The main role of the parathyroid glands is to regulate the body's calcium levels, which is crucial for the functioning of the nervous and muscular systems, as well as bone health. They produce parathyroid hormone (PTH), which helps control the amount of calcium in the bloodstream by increasing the levels when they drop too low. This is achieved through actions, such as releasing calcium from bones, increasing calcium absorption in the intestines, and conserving calcium in the kidneys. Proper functioning of these glands is essential for maintaining balanced calcium levels and overall metabolic health. A parathyroidectomy is a surgical procedure aimed at removing one or more of the parathyroid glands, typically to treat conditions like hyperparathyroidism where there is an overproduction of parathyroid hormone leading to excessive calcium in the blood. This operation can dramatically improve symptoms and prevent complications, such as kidney stones and osteoporosis, by restoring normal calcium levels in the body.
How Is the Parathyroid Gland Treated?
Treatment options for a dysfunctional parathyroid gland vary, depending on whether the dysfunction leads to hyperparathyroidism (overactivity) or hypoparathyroidism (underactivity). In cases of hyperparathyroidism, the primary treatment is usually a parathyroidectomy, a surgical procedure to remove the overactive gland(s), which can effectively cure the imbalance. For those unable to undergo surgery, medications such as calcimimetics can be used to decrease the production of parathyroid hormone. In contrast, treatment for hypoparathyroidism focuses on supplementing the body's calcium and Vitamin D levels to maintain normal blood chemistry and function. Regular monitoring of blood calcium levels is crucial in both conditions to ensure the effectiveness of the treatment and adjust as necessary.
What Are the Symptoms of A Dysfunctional Parathyroid?
Symptoms of a dysfunctional parathyroid gland can vary significantly based on whether the gland is overactive or underactive, affecting calcium levels in the body. These fluctuations can lead to a range of symptoms that impact various bodily functions. Here are some common symptoms associated with parathyroid dysfunction:
- Fatigue and weakness
- Bone and joint pain
- Neuromuscular symptoms
- Psychological effects
- Kidney issues
- Gastrointestinal symptoms
Mountain West Surgical Specialists Reviews
Dr Gates did amazing work. No issues with a quick recovery. All the staff there are great to work with and have helped every step of the way with answers to questions and lend an ear talking into consideration the challenges my family and I have faced during this whole process. I recommend anyone that needs any of their services. Not to mention the hospital nurses have mentioned they have never seen any complications with the work done by Mountain West Surgical. If i have the option to return to them for surgery they have earned my confidence at all levels.
To put it plainly, Jesus and Dr Gates saved my life back in May, 2025 when I had to have emergency surgery and afterwards for my 2nd surgery as well. Dr Gates is a true expert at what he does and he's very personable too. I felt extreme ease in his care and he comes highly reccomended!! PA Montana is also a true gem. You couldn't ask for someone who genuinely cares for her patients the way she does! I REALLY adore her! I'm so happy my care came into the hands of Mountain West Surgical, they are A++++++++!!
I highly recommend Dr. Kaan. My husband was referred to him by his primary physician. Dr. Kaan was very helpful, knowledgeable and made us feel very comfortable.
Dr Gates has done 2 surgeries for me and he is awesome! The first surgery was when I met him at the hospital and I went to him when I found out I needed another surgery. Best choice ever!! Fantastic surgeon and is concerned about the whole patient. He is very caring and patient and has always answered any questions I have. I would recommend him 200%.
Dr. Gates and P.A. Merrick and Dr. Gartener, performed flawlessly. Thank you!!
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Frequently Asked Questions
How complex is parathyroid surgery?
While most parathyroid surgeries are straightforward, complexity depends on gland location and patient history. At Mountain West Surgical Specialists, we utilize minimally invasive techniques and advanced imaging to locate glands efficiently, prioritizing your safety and precise care. We tailor every procedure to minimize risks and optimize outcomes.
How long after parathyroid surgery will I feel better?
Many patients feel improvement in symptoms like fatigue or aches within days, but full recovery varies. Our team will monitor your calcium levels closely post-surgery and provide personalized guidance on supplements and follow-up care. Most individuals return to normal activities within 1 – 2 weeks, with ongoing support from our specialists.
What causes parathyroid disease?
Primary hyperparathyroidism — often due to a benign gland tumor — is one of the most common causes of parathyroid issues. Genetics, kidney issues, or prior radiation can also contribute. Our team evaluates each case thoroughly with advanced testing to pinpoint the cause and create a tailored treatment plan, helping prevent long-term complications.
End Your Parathyroid Issues
If you're experiencing symptoms that might indicate parathyroid dysfunction, such as bone pain, muscle weakness, or changes in mood, it's crucial to seek professional medical advice. A parathyroidectomy could offer a definitive solution, especially if you're suffering from hyperparathyroidism. Contact the specialized medical team at Mountain West Surgical Specialists in Cheyenne, WY today to schedule an evaluation. Learn more about how this procedure can alleviate your symptoms and restore your calcium levels to normal.