What Is the Parathyroid?
The parathyroid glands are small, typically four in number, located behind the thyroid gland in the neck. Despite their proximity and similar naming, they serve a distinct function from the thyroid. The main role of the parathyroid glands is to regulate the body's calcium levels, which is crucial for the functioning of the nervous and muscular systems, as well as bone health. They produce parathyroid hormone (PTH), which helps control the amount of calcium in the bloodstream by increasing the levels when they drop too low. This is achieved through actions, such as releasing calcium from bones, increasing calcium absorption in the intestines, and conserving calcium in the kidneys. Proper functioning of these glands is essential for maintaining balanced calcium levels and overall metabolic health. A parathyroidectomy is a surgical procedure aimed at removing one or more of the parathyroid glands, typically to treat conditions like hyperparathyroidism where there is an overproduction of parathyroid hormone leading to excessive calcium in the blood. This operation can dramatically improve symptoms and prevent complications, such as kidney stones and osteoporosis, by restoring normal calcium levels in the body.
How Is the Parathyroid Gland Treated?
Treatment options for a dysfunctional parathyroid gland vary, depending on whether the dysfunction leads to hyperparathyroidism (overactivity) or hypoparathyroidism (underactivity). In cases of hyperparathyroidism, the primary treatment is usually a parathyroidectomy, a surgical procedure to remove the overactive gland(s), which can effectively cure the imbalance. For those unable to undergo surgery, medications such as calcimimetics can be used to decrease the production of parathyroid hormone. In contrast, treatment for hypoparathyroidism focuses on supplementing the body's calcium and Vitamin D levels to maintain normal blood chemistry and function. Regular monitoring of blood calcium levels is crucial in both conditions to ensure the effectiveness of the treatment and adjust as necessary.
What Are the Symptoms of A Dysfunctional Parathyroid?
Symptoms of a dysfunctional parathyroid gland can vary significantly based on whether the gland is overactive or underactive, affecting calcium levels in the body. These fluctuations can lead to a range of symptoms that impact various bodily functions. Here are some common symptoms associated with parathyroid dysfunction:
- Fatigue and weakness
- Bone and joint pain
- Neuromuscular symptoms
- Psychological effects
- Kidney issues
- Gastrointestinal symptoms
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End Your Parathyroid Issues
If you're experiencing symptoms that might indicate parathyroid dysfunction, such as bone pain, muscle weakness, or changes in mood, it's crucial to seek professional medical advice. A parathyroidectomy could offer a definitive solution, especially if you're suffering from hyperparathyroidism. Contact the specialized medical team at Mountain West Surgical Specialists in Cheyenne, WY today to schedule an evaluation. Learn more about how this procedure can alleviate your symptoms and restore your calcium levels to normal.