What Are the Signs You Need Thyroid Surgery?

Tiredness, brain fog, trouble swallowing, and changes in your neck shape or size are just a few signs that something could be going on with your thyroid. In many cases, thyroid dysfunction can be managed through medication and regular monitoring. For some patients, however, thyroid surgery becomes necessary to resolve worsening symptoms or rule out more serious conditions like thyroid cancer.

At Mountain West Surgical Specialists in Cheyenne, WY, our highly experienced surgeons offer thyroidectomy and parathyroidectomy procedures to provide relief from frustrating thyroid symptoms and help restore or preserve overall health. Familiarize yourself with some of the most common symptoms of a thyroid problem, as well as signs you need thyroid surgery, here.

What are common signs of thyroid dysfunction?

The thyroid is a small but extremely important gland located in the front of the neck. It plays an essential role in regulating metabolism, energy levels, temperature, and other bodily processes and functions. When your thyroid becomes overactive or underactive, you may begin to notice physical, emotional, or cognitive changes. Some of the most common signs of a thyroid problem include:

• Fatigue or weakness
• Weight changes
• Swelling or a lump in the neck
• Difficulty swallowing
• Anxiety or depression
• Irregular heartbeat
• Hair thinning or hair loss
• Feeling hot or cold all the time

If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it's important to schedule a medical evaluation to determine whether your thyroid function is normal or needs further attention.

When is thyroid surgery necessary?

Not every thyroid problem requires surgery. In fact, many cases of hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism can be successfully managed with medication. However, there are certain instances where surgical removal of the thyroid gland — known as a thyroidectomy — may be the most appropriate option. Generally speaking, you may be a candidate for thyroid surgery if you are experiencing any of the following thyroid dysfunction symptoms:

• Thyroid nodules or goiters causing compression
• Difficulty breathing or swallowing due to gland enlargement
• Thyroid cancer or suspicious nodules
• Hyperthyroidism that does not respond to medication
• Persistent symptoms or cosmetic concerns

Because each case is unique, our providers will first conduct a thorough consultation, evaluation, and review of your health and medical history. If you are found to be a candidate for thyroid surgery based on these assessments, we may recommend either a partial thyroidectomy, where only part of the gland is removed, or a total thyroidectomy, where the entire thyroid is taken out.

What are the signs you may need parathyroid vs. thyroid surgery?

The parathyroid glands are located behind the thyroid and help regulate calcium levels in the body. Overactive parathyroid glands can lead to elevated calcium, which affects your bones, kidneys, and overall well-being. Symptoms of parathyroid dysfunction that may indicate a need for parathyroidectomy include:

• Fatigue and low energy
• Muscle cramps or weakness
• Kidney stones
• Joint or bone pain
• Abdominal discomfort
• Mood changes or confusion

Removing one or more parathyroid glands can correct calcium imbalances and help prevent long-term complications like osteoporosis or kidney damage.

How is thyroid surgery performed?

Because thyroid surgery is performed for a variety of reasons and can involve one of many approaches, each patient's case details will be unique. Generally speaking, both thyroidectomy and parathyroidectomy procedures are typically performed using general anesthesia and may require an overnight hospital stay, depending on the complexity of the case. With either type of thyroid procedure, our skilled surgeons aim to minimize scarring and recovery time using the most modern and technically advanced methods available today. Again, our caring team is here to help walk you through each step of the process, from evaluating your thyroid problem to determining a diagnosis and treatment plan to your recovery and long-term health plan thereafter.

Get relief from thyroid symptoms with robotic thyroid surgery in Cheyenne, WY

If your thyroid condition is interfering with your quality of life, or if you have been told you may need surgery, we are here to help. At Mountain West Surgical Specialists in Cheyenne, WY, our experienced team — including board-certified surgeons who specialize in thyroid and parathyroid surgery — can provide the in-depth evaluation and advanced care you need to regain the comfort, control, and confidence you deserve.

If you are experiencing symptoms of a thyroid problem or want to learn more about your options for thyroid surgery, don't hesitate to contact our knowledgeable team to schedule your consultation and find out whether thyroid surgery may be the next step for you.